Part 1: Attachment, Mirror Neurons and Intersubjectivity trauma
To introduce the themes of this video course, first immerse yourself into this fascinating discussion between three experts; Stephen Porges, Vittorio Gallese and Daniel Seigel chaired by Giovanna Liotti. They will delve into the subjects of attachment, mirror neurons, intersubjectivity and trauma. They will share their expertise and deepen your understanding of their research fields.
Part 2: Introduction to polyvagal theory by Stephen Porges
Section 1: The Polyvagal theory: demystifying the body’s response to trauma : This theory uses the principles of hierarchy, neuroception and co-regulation to understand the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and its importance in shaping your clients experience of safety and influencing their capacity for connection. Trauma interrupts the development of autonomic regulation and shapes our systems into patterns for protection rather than connection. Develop your understanding of the autonomic circuits that underlie behaviours and beliefs to reliably lead your client out of adaptive survival responses and into the autonomically regulated state of safety that is necessary for successful treatment.
Using the polyvagal model for therapy begins with helping your clients to map their autonomic profiles and track their movement along the autonomic hierarchy. The essential clinical question addresses how to help clients interrupt habitual response patterns and find safety in a state of engagement. Polyvagal theory will guide you to becoming a regulated and co-regulated resource for clients to ultimately help them experience a feeling of safety. Working with this theory you will find practical ways to effectively help clients identify and interrupt familiar response patterns and strategies to shape their ANS towards safety and connection.
The polyvagal theory provides a plausible explanation of how trauma and chronic abuse disrupt homeostatic psychological processes and social behaviour and how clinical treatments might be designed to remediate these problems. It also explains why trauma distorts perception and displaces spontaneous social behaviours with defensive reactions. In this presentation you will focus on the restorative power of understanding the adaptive function of stress. By deconstructing the biobehavioural features of stress reactions, both you and your client are better informed in your client’s journey to success. You will also learn the role of neuroception, the process in which the nervous system evaluates risk in the environment without awareness and often independent from cognitive narrative. Learn how to assess the consequences of trauma-related experience by understanding the features of three polyvagal visceral response strategies.
Section 2: The connectedness as a biological imperative – understanding the consequences of trauma through the lens of polyvagal theory: Polyvagal theory incorporates a developmental perspective to explain how maturation of the ANS forms the neural ‘platform’ upon which social behaviour and development of trusted relationships are based. The theory explains how reactions to danger, life-threat, experiences of abuse and trauma may retune our nervous system making us respond to friends, caregivers, and teachers as if they were predators. This presentation will help you be able to distinguish the contextual features that trigger defence from those that are calming and support spontaneous social engagement.
Section 3: The transformative power of feeling safe: Feeling safe is critical in enabling humans to optimise their potential. The neurophysiological processes associated with feeling safe are a prerequisite for accessing the higher brain structures that enable humans to be creative and the lower brain structures involved in health, growth and restoration. The polyvagal theory provides an innovative model to understand bodily responses to trauma and stress and the importance of the client’s physiological state in mediating the effectiveness of clinical treatments. From a Polyvagal perspective, interventions that target the capacity to feel safe and use social behaviour to regulate physiological state can be effective in treating psychological disorders that are dependent on defence systems.
Part 3: Creating a security story – a polyvalent guide to connection by Deb Dana
The ANS plays a crucial role in our experience of safety and ability to connect. Trauma blocks the development of autonomic regulation and affects the nervous systems by inhibiting its ability to connect and determine the development of protective patterns. For many of your clients, states of attachment/ escape and collapse are frequent, intense, and prolonged while the state of safety and connectedness is elusive. Using an updated map of the ANS we can help our clients abandon their survival oriented adaptive response and access the state of safety. A polyvagal theory approach to therapy offers you a set of strategies to identify and interrupt protective patterns and facilitate the development of skills that allows your client to fully experience and savour safety related experiences. If you can speak the language of the nervous system, you can help your client safely tune into their autonomic states, reshape their nervous system, and rewrite the traumatic history they each carry within their autonomic pathways.
Part 4: The polyvagal theory for children – practical application to build safety, create attachment and develop connection by Dafna Lender
Do you know therapists who seem to have “the magic touch” when it comes to getting children to trust and connect with them? What if there are actual behaviours that you can learn and incorporate into your way of being with children that can solicit openness, relaxation, and trust? Join Dafna Lender, LCSW, for this compelling 2-part webinar, as she walks you through the complexities of using polyvagal theory with your young clients. Using your own social engagement system and tuning into the child’s physiological state you’ll learn: Regulating and calming techniques for more curiosity, openness & connection. How sending safety messages to brains of mistrusting kids will make them more open to new relational experiences. To use voice, rhythm, facial expressions, and touch to elicit trust. To surprise the brain of a defensive child with novel responses to grab attention, interrupt their automatic defensiveness, and generate curiosity. Exercises and activities to make shut down, guarded or angry clients feel more relaxed, open, and ready to connect.
Part 5: Applying the polyvagal model to increase patients’ emotional self-regulation by Jonathan Baylin
Section 1: Understanding how the polyvagal model connects to emotion regulation and state shifting: Here, you will grasp a brain-based explanation of the polyvagal model and how it helps our understanding of a wide range of clinical problems, all of which share difficulties with regulating strong affect, and staying in “the window of self-regulation”. Dr. Baylin believes that therapists can incorporate knowledge about the polyvagal model into their daily practice more effectively when they first have a good working knowledge of these processes. He will discuss the difference between automatic, “bottom up” and “top down” state shifting to lay the foundation for Part Two when we will focus on how to strengthen our ability to use the top-down intentional processes to manage polyvagal state changes. The top-down mode of state shifting arises from humans’ unique ability to regulate the state shifting process rather than being at the mercy of the automated process that can create chronic problems with emotion regulation. Dr. Baylin will also discuss how individual differences in the functioning of the polyvagal systems arise from a combination of genetic differences and the effects of life experiences on the development of the polyvagal systems, with an emphasis on the effects of early life experience on the development of the polyvagal systems.
Section 2: Applying the polyvagal model: Building on the brain-based model of state shifting described in Part One, Dr. Baylin will then discuss a number of different ways to promote intentional, mindful regulation of internal state shifting to support improved emotion regulation. Dr. Baylin will apply Porges’ concept of “neural exercises” to help you learn how to access the ventral vagal system that supports healthy emotion regulation and social engagement. He will explain a number of different pathways or “portals” into the ventral vagal system that we can use to promote more effective emotion regulation and state shifting in ourselves and in our patients. Furthermore, Dr. Baylin will discuss the role of the therapist as a “social buffering”, coregulating, “brain whispering” partner in the process of helping patients’ shift from chronic self-defensiveness into the state of open engagement.
Part 6: Revolutionising trauma and addiction treatment with the felt sense polyvagal model™ (FSPM) by Jan Winhall
Section 1: The felt sense polyvagal model™: The FSPM is a strength bases approach which integrates Porges’ Polyvagal theory and Grendlin’s Felt Sense Focusing Oriented psychotherapy. It allows us to understand trauma/ addiction behaviours as adaptive responses to maladaptive environments. In this presentation will you be given a detailed description of the integrative theoretical framework of the model which was developed over four decades of work with trauma survivors. You will learn how to apply the model with demonstrations.
Section 2: Treatment strategies: In this section of the course, you will be taught techniques you can use in your own practice. You will be introduced to the embodied Assessment and Treatment Tool. This provides a semantic assessment of your clients capacity to regulate their ANS and integrate embodied experience. As this is developed over time it becomes an organised treatment plan which can be stored online as a clinical record. will also learn about Carnes three circle practice; a tool for addiction that you will be able to implement right away. Finally, you will learn about Gendlin’s focusing/ felt sense method of psychotherapy and how to guide clients into connection with their bodies. Through experimental practice, demonstrations and case examples you will be guided into how you can apply these models.